A misrepresentation is a false or misleading statement of fact which induces the addressee to enter into a contract. Where the misrepresentation is made by one contracting party to the other, the addressee may be able to rescind, ie undo or escape from, the contract. In addition or alternatively, she may be able to claim damages.
Misrepresentation is a complex topic. This is partly because it draws upon the common law, equity and statute. Furthermore, while an action for misrepresentation is distinct from an action for breach of contract, the same facts may give rise to liability for both. Misrepresentation, then, cannot be considered in isolation from other areas of contract law.
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